Master Public Transit in Canadian Cities

Complete 2025 guide to Toronto TTC, Montreal STM, and Vancouver TransLink systems

How to Use Public Transit in Canadian Cities: 2025 Edition

🚍 Public Transit Basics for Newcomers

Understanding the different transit systems across Canadian cities is essential for newcomers. Each major city has its unique network and terminology.

Toronto (TTC)

Subway, streetcars, and buses covering the Greater Toronto Area with integrated fare system.

Montreal (STM)

Metro, buses, and the new REM light rail system serving Montreal and surrounding areas.

Vancouver (TransLink)

SkyTrain, buses, and SeaBus connecting Vancouver, Burnaby, Surrey, and beyond.

💳 Transit Cards & Mobile Apps

Physical Cards

  • Presto (Toronto): Available at subway stations, Shoppers Drug Mart, and online at PrestoCard.ca
  • OPUS (Montreal): Purchase at metro stations, deps, and OPUSCard.ca
  • Compass (Vancouver): Buy at SkyTrain stations, London Drugs, or CompassCard.ca

Mobile Apps

  • Transit App: Real-time arrivals and trip planning for all cities
  • Citymapper: Comprehensive navigation with walking directions
  • Google Maps: Integrated public transit directions and schedules
  • Official Apps: TTC App, STM App, TransLink App for specific cities

🎟 Fares and Discount Programs

2025 Regular Fares

  • Toronto TTC: $3.35 adult, $2.30 senior/student
  • Montreal STM: $3.75 adult, $2.75 reduced
  • Vancouver TransLink: $3.20-$5.70 (zone-based)

Discount Programs

  • Students: U-Pass, Student Presto, reduced OPUS
  • Seniors (65+): Senior fares available in all cities
  • Low-Income: Fair Pass in Toronto, reduced rates in Montreal/Vancouver
  • Persons with Disabilities: Special rates and accessibility services

🔄 Transfers, Zones, and Travel Tips

Transfer Rules

Most systems allow 2-hour transfers. Keep your receipt or ensure your card is properly tapped.

Peak Hours

Rush hours: 7-9 AM and 5-7 PM weekdays. Expect crowds and shorter wait times.

Night Service

Limited night buses available. Check schedules for weekend and late-night options.

📍 City-by-City Guide

Toronto

Navigate the TTC system with confidence. Learn about subway lines, streetcar routes, and GO Transit connections.

  • • 4 subway lines (Line 1, 2, 3, 4)
  • • Extensive streetcar network
  • • Integration with GO Transit
  • • Presto card compatibility
Visit TTC.ca →

Montreal

Master the STM metro system and new REM network. Perfect for exploring Old Montreal and beyond.

  • • 4 metro lines (Green, Orange, Yellow, Blue)
  • • New REM light rail system
  • • Extensive bus network
  • • OPUS card system
Visit STM.info →

Vancouver

Explore the SkyTrain system and scenic SeaBus routes. Connect to Burnaby, Surrey, and Richmond easily.

  • • 3 SkyTrain lines (Expo, Millennium, Canada)
  • • SeaBus ferry service
  • • Zone-based fare system
  • • Compass card technology
Visit TransLink.ca →

❌ Common Mistakes and Fines

Avoid These Mistakes

  • Fare Evasion: Always tap your card or have a valid transfer
  • Zone Confusion: Understand Vancouver's zone system to avoid overpaying
  • Card Registration: Register your card to protect balance and enable auto-reload
  • Transfer Timing: Don't exceed 2-hour transfer windows

Fine Information

  • Toronto: $235 fine for fare evasion
  • Montreal: $219 fine for no valid fare
  • Vancouver: $173 fine for fare infractions
  • Appeals: Contest fines through official transit authority processes

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What Newcomers Say

Sarah

Sarah Ahmed

New immigrant, Toronto

"This guide saved me hours of confusion! The Presto card setup instructions were perfect, and I love the mobile app recommendations."

Marco

Marco López

International student, Montreal

"The student discount information helped me save $200+ per semester. The STM guide is incredibly detailed and accurate."

Jennifer

Jennifer Kim

Tourist, Vancouver

"As a tourist, the zone explanations for Vancouver were lifesavers. I didn't overpay once during my week-long visit!"